Killing Time

Killing Time Somehow I got rid of time without even noticing. Last week I was walking the city streets, the scorching sun overhead, and someone stopped me and asked me for the time. I looked up at the sky and responded with two words: “It’s daytime.” I didn’t mean for my answer to sound glib or off-putting, but it was the only answer I had. I didn’t have my phone with me, and I don’t own a watch. Truly, I had no idea what time it was. Throughout my minimalist journey, I’ve learned a lot about change, often forcing myself to grow by way of experimentation: I stopped buying junk, I got rid of my TV, I killed the Internet at home, I stopped using a dishwasher, I started questioning my possessions, I donated 90% of my stuff, I left corporate America, I got into the best shape of my life, I got rid of goals, and I started contributing to other people. I did many of these things to test my limits, to grow as an individual, but I wrote about these experiences to show people changes are possibleâ€"and often easier than we think. Sometimes, however, my changes are accidental, as was the change I noticed most recently: these days I rarely keep track of time. Over time, I got rid of time. I sold my watches. I donated all my clocks. I removed the clock from my computer. I got rid of my microwave, which had a clock. I tossed my alarm clock (I use my phone). Now my apartment has no clocks. The only clock that remains is the one on my phone, which I usually leave in a separate room if I’m home, and I often leave at home when I’m away. There is a clock in my car, but it’s intentionally set to the incorrect time so I can’t rely on it. Now I wake when I want to wake, write when I want to write, exercise when I want to exercise, eat when I want to eat, and live life every minute of every day, irrespective of time. I realize this time-free approach isn’t practical for many people, but maybe it still has a practical application for everyone: maybe you can take one day each month (or even one day a week) and kill the time. Do we really need a watch and a phone with a clock? Do we really need clocks in every room of our homes? Without time, it is easier to focus on the task at hand. If I’m spending time with a friend, we can closely listen to each other and not worry about the time. If writing, get lost in the act of writing. If exercising, focus on the specific exercise. And so forth. Do you think you would be more focusedâ€"and perhaps enjoy your days moreâ€"if you were less constricted by time? It’s at least worth thinking about, isn’t it? Read this essay and 150 others in our new book, Essential.

Repressed Memories And Other Memories Essay - 1374 Words

From what I remember that night it had been like any other. Repressed memories and such. I had been mom’s helper in the kitchen and dad’s little grease monkey in the garage. It was nice being the happy family, everyone would imagine us to be. Mom and dad were paid well and known around town for being the kind hearted Argo’s with the perfect life. No one would have had a second thought about anyone wanting us dead for any sort of reason. I was 5 when all hell had broken loose in my house and my life had been shattered into a billion pieces. Although I have to say I’ve been holding up pretty well for the past 12 years. Anyway, my dad had a best friend who he had grown up with. He was there when dad had eagerly ran to his house to tell him about the girl he had met at a festival. He was there for the wedding, my birth, birthdays, etc, etc. He even had a key to the house which put my mom on her toes whenever it was just me and her at home. I had known him as my uncle and from the small things I noticed he had a thing for my mom. He’d sometimes put his hand on her waist as if she was his and only his but of course this had only happened when dad was busy with his back turned. My mom would silently tug away trying not to make a scene, knowing how much it’d upset dad. She was a loyal and trustworthy person. This had gone on for as long as I could remember, but I don’t recall my mom ever enjoying him around if anything you could see the unsettlement in her eyes. People would alwaysShow MoreRelatedMemories Of A Human Being : Name, Hair Color, Eye Color And Skin Color1288 Words   |  6 Pagesbeing: name, hair color, eye color, skin color. However, memory plays just as big of a role in giving a person his or her identity. Memory tells the likes and dislikes, friends and foes, and pleasant and traumatic experiences of a person. Sometimes, though, the memory can be misleading since the brain is able to repress memories of traumatic experiences. In the 1990s, there was a surge in the amount of curiosity scientists had about repressed memories (Zezima and Carey) because of the many court casesRead MoreRepressed Memories : Truth Or Fiction1129 Words   |  5 Pages Repressed Memories: Truth or Fiction Talia E. Shuman The University of Tampa â€Æ' Repressed Memories: Truth or Fiction When people think of memory repression, people think of child sexual abuse scandals, parental abuse, traumatic injuries, and post-traumatic stress disorder. Memory repression is thought by some to be a defense mechanism of the brain in the event of extreme distress. The memory of the event is pushed back into the corners of the unconscious, and is only recovered after a longRead MoreThe Validity of Recovered Memories1685 Words   |  7 PagesRecovered Memories The sudden recovery of repressed memories from a traumatic event such as childhood sexual abuse can be both validating and confusing for clients that are seeking help with various problems. These new memories might be able to help client identify the cause of their feelings and issues that are affecting their life. However for others it can be a very difficult time because of the conflicting emotions about the abuser. Worst of all when dealing with the recovery of repressed memoriesRead MoreEssay on Decay Theory in STM and Theory of Duration in STM820 Words   |  4 Pagespsychological state as when they first learnt the information. Godwin (1969) investigated the effect of alcohol on recall and found individuals were better able to recall information learnt when drunk if they were drunk. Other drugs seem to affect memory similarly. Bower (1981) however found that the same principle applied to mood did not have such a convincing effect but only a tendency to produce State-Dependent Retrieval.SPANSTYLE=COLOR:RED 3. Thirdly, recall mayRead MoreThe Psychoanalytic Concept of Repression Essay1325 Words   |  6 Pagesejection from consciousness of memories of threat, and especially the ejection from awareness of impulses in oneself that might have objectionable consequences.† In layman’s terms when forming a memory, the brain takes what we see, hear, smell, feel and taste and fills in the blank spaces with information that we have perceived from common knowledge and stores it as a memory. But sometimes something happens that is so shocking that the mind grabs hold of the memory and pushes it underground intoRead More freud Essay617 Words   |  3 Pagescomparative study. First the subject is susceptible to pretend to elude the fulfillment of an unpleasant obligation. The second, is referred a conception of the human being like whom cannot dominate everything by himself; the subject’s ethical and other standards were the repressing forces. In this essay, I disagree with Sigmund Freud theory of â€Å"repression†, He doesn’t give a detail information of the causes of the mental disorders, and he doesn’t gives enough examples to understand his theoryRead MoreThe Accuracy And Validity Of Autobiographical Memory Among Individuals Who Have Experienced Childhood Sexual Abuse ( Csa )1478 Words   |  6 PagesThe accuracy and validity of autobiographical memory among individuals who have experienced childhood sexual abuse (CSA) has been questioned since these experiences are highly emotional and traumatic. Some individuals may believe that recovered memories through the use of therapy or spontaneously may be recalled in an effort to gain money in a court case or seek revenge against an individual. In order to examine whether this statement of a disbelief in the accounts of individual’s experience withRead MoreThe Repressed Mind Of Victims That The Post Traumatic Stress Disorder ( Ptsd )956 Words   |  4 PagesResearchers, J. Douglas Bremner, Katherine Krause Shobe and John K. Kihlstrom establish in their study on the repressed mind of victims that the Post Traumatic Stress Disord er (PTSD) that women of childhood sexual abuse exhibited poorer memory for words that had been recently studied and increased insertions of alternative words other than critical lures (Bremner, Shobe, Kihlstrom, 2000). Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) according to the Mayo Clinic, Is a mental health condition that s triggeredRead MoreSigmund Freud, Neurologist And Founder Of Psychoanalysis,1320 Words   |  6 Pagesrecalling available memories, the unconscious contains memories that cannot be recalled because they are repressed by a censor. â€Å"Wishes repressed and relegated to unconsciousness are not dead imagery but actively living psychical facts which struggle, not against a mechanical and automatic impediment, but against a psychical force that holds them in restraint and which can be avoided or deceived.† (Carr 325) In other words, we do not get a choice in whether memories become repressed, but repression doesRead MoreLiving with Multiple Personalities1443 Wor ds   |  6 Pagesabout themselves and they have diverse memory variations. The disorder is also diagnosed nine times more in women (Dryden-Edwards). Since children are not as good as adults at controlling their behavior and paying attention to time, it is much more difficult to diagnose MPD in children (Waseem 2). Patients that have MPD usually have severe depression, post-traumatic stress disorder, and they have aggressive and hostile behavior. Other symptoms include frequent memory lapses, finding new items that were

Symbols And Symbols Of Symbols Essay - 2175 Words

Symbolism is commonly found in most religions practiced today. Religious symbolism is the use of symbols, including archetypes, acts, artwork, events, or natural phenomena, by a religion (http://www.ancient-symbols.com/religious_symbols.html). Symbols vary from each religion and belief. Religions view religious texts, rituals, and works of art as symbols of compelling ideas or ideals. Symbols help create a resonant mythos expressing the moral values of the society or the teachings of the religion, foster solidarity among adherents, and bring adherents closer to their object of worship (http://www.ancient-symbols.com/religious_symbols.html). Within some religions, the same symbol is recognized and will serve a different symbolic purpose or meaning. Christianity and Judaism both use symbols within the religions. Christianity has a close relationship with Judaism, both historically and theologically. Jesus, his disciples, and the members of the earliest Christian churches were all Jews. However, in the 2,000 years of history since Jesus, the relationship between Christianity and the ancient faith in which it is rooted has often been unsettled (http://www.religionfacts.com/charts/christianity-judaism). Opposing views about Jesus and his purpose, the Christian faith viewing Jesus as the messiah and worshipping him with the belief he is the incarnation of God, and the Jewish faith with a disbelief that the messiah could be Jesus, instead, worshiping one single eternal GodShow MoreRelatedSymbols And Symbols Of Icons1845 Words   |  8 PagesIconography is the traditional or conventional images or symbols associated with a subject and especially a religious or legendary subject (Iconography). Icons are used in all religions to r epresent and commemorate religious figures and symbols that are held with great honor within the religion. Icons are used to represent some sacred personage, such as a saint or an angel or Christ (The Definition of Icons). Icons are typically written on wood and honored as sacred (Goldammer). Not only isRead MoreA Symbol Of Palestine1844 Words   |  8 Pagesdescribe how each refugee was a symbol of Palestine. He shows Abu Quais’ character and his deep connection to the land. â€Å"Abu Quais rested on the damp ground and the earth began to throb under him and tired heartbeats, which trembled through the grains of sand and penetrated the cells of his body.†[1] He represents that thousand of Palestinians who were born in Palestine and who spent their entire lives taking care of this land. The second refugee Assad is the symbol of desperateness and strength ofRead MoreWhat Is A Symbol1827 Words   |  8 Pagesvs. Individual Thought: Discussing the Categories of Unde rstanding When discussing the use of symbols in both Durkheim and Strauss’ works, it is important for us to look at how both thinkers talk about the categories of understanding. In Elementary Forms, Durkheim believes the categories of understanding are grounded in the social, using Australian totemism to explain how the primitive mind used symbols derived from collective thought to create the ways in which we categorize ideas in society todayRead MoreThe Symbol Of The Flag2037 Words   |  9 PagesThe American flag; our nation’s symbol that we as citizens have all come to maintain common relations when reflecting on our country. The iconic symbol prides with thirteen white and red stripes representing what was once our country’s thirteen colonies. There are fifty white stars placed upon a blue background representing all of our fifty states. The nation’s flag waves high in the sky or is pinned to people’s walls representing our nationalism and accomplishment s. The colors of the flag can beRead MoreThe Birthmark as a Symbol795 Words   |  3 PagesThe Birthmark as a Symbol In Nathaniel Hawthorne s, The Birthmark, the symbolism is quite evident of the birthmarks upon Georgiana s face. It represents Aylmer s struggles with nature and science, through his repeated attempts of the removal of it. This clash between science and nature illustrates the concept of man versus woman, through the femininity of nature and the masculine traits of the world of science. Throughout the story, nature is portrayed as feminine and is even present throughRead MoreThe Symbols Of The Scrolls713 Words   |  3 Pagesfilled with well-preserved scrolls bound together by hemp ropes with various symbols between the shelves and behind the scrolls. More floors were above and below, the center of all of them empty so that the floors below can be seen, stairs going between the floors on the side opposite where the group entered in from. â€Å"Now let’s see if these scrolls say anything,† begins Ir’a as he picks out and unwraps a scroll that had the symbol of a familiar language. â€Å"Here’s something I can read†¦Ã¢â‚¬  he begins beforeRead MoreSymbol for Advertising1383 Words   |  6 PagesSymbol for Advertising In communicating, advertisers have a thought to share with their audiences. The exact thought or message can only be shared if oneness of thought is achieved. The difficulty is that thought cannot simply be picked up and placed in another person s head. Thus, a communicator must select some symbols or sign that both sender and receiver can understand the same thing. Businesses, groups and individuals use trademarks, logos and symbols to generate brand awareness in publicRead MoreThe Symbol Of The Mockingbird1074 Words   |  5 Pages As I am reading, I evaluated the symbol of the mockingbird. To begin with, the mockingbird symbolizes innocence and selflessness. There were two main people in the novel who represented the mockingbird and showed on many accounts, innocence and selflessness: Boo Radley and Tom Robinson. First of all, the mockingbird could be represented by Boo Radley. Miss Maudie told the children, â€Å"Mockingbirds don’t do one thing but make music for us to enjoy† (Lee 119). Boo Radley, like the mockingbirdsRead MoreThe Symbols Of The 1920s934 Words   |  4 Pagesracy â€Å"mass culture†; in fact, for many–even most–people in the United States, the 1920s brought more conflict than celebration. However, for a small handful of young people in the nation’s big cities, the 1920s were roaring indeed. The most familiar symbol of the â€Å"Roaring Twenties† is probably the flapper: a young woman with bobbed hair and short skirts who drank, smoked and said what might be termed â€Å"unladylike† things, in addition to being more sexually â€Å"free† than previous generations. In realityRead More symbolaw Symbols and Symbolism - Birds as a Symbol in The Awakening597 Words   |  3 PagesBirds as the Symbol of Bondage and Freedom in The Awakening Birds that are enclosed in cages indicate solitude and bondage; those that roam in the open air above the seas represent freedom and happiness. The captivity or freedom of these animals is the symbolism that Chopin uses to illustrate the captivity Edna experiences from society and the freedom she desires.   Through this vivid bird imagery in her novel The Awakening, Chopin elucidates the struggle and freedom Edna encounters

Pho 24 †Vietnamese Franchise System Free Essays

MODULE 1 1. Brief history of the chosen company. 2. We will write a custom essay sample on Pho 24 – Vietnamese Franchise System or any similar topic only for you Order Now The company’s mission statement: Mission, Vision, Major Goals, Core Values. 3. Some preliminary evaluation of the CEO’s leadership capabilities in comparison with key characteristics of good strategic leaders. Question 1. Brief history of the chosen company. 1. Introduction PHO24 used to be a Vietnamese noodle restaurant chain belonging to Nam An Group, the biggest FB Corporation in the country. Apart from PHO24, Nam An Group has owned and operated many other different FB brands including An Vien Restaurant, Maxim’s Nam An Restaurant, ThanhNien Restaurant, An Restaurant, Goody Ice Cream, Goody Plus Ice Cream, Ibox Cafe, etc. The first PHO24 outlet was opened in June 2003 on Nguyen Thiep Street, opposite to the prime landmark Saigon Sheraton Hotel. By June 2010, PHO24 has opened 77 outlets in Ho Chi Minh City, Ha Noi, Da Nang, Vung Tau, NhaTrang, Binh Duong, Jakarta (Indonesia), Manila (Philippines), Seoul (Korea), Phnom Penh (Cambodia), Sydney (Australia) and Hong Kong. PHO24 plans to open more stores in all major cities of Vietnam as well as in overseas markets, where there are extensive Asian populations. The founders believe that PHO24’s business concept is unique but easy to multiply due to its small space requirement, low investment, standardized operational procedures, and most importantly, the top quality of the food. Now, PHO24 noodle restaurant chain belongs to VTI, owner of Highlands Coffee, Hard Rock Cafe,   Emporio Armani, Swarovski, Aldo,   La Vie En Rose, Debenhams, Coorslight, Orangina†¦ 2. Brand name: PHO has been the most famous dish of Vietnam but it was only known as street food for many decades. Therefore, the founders of PHO24 saw this is an excellent opportunity to create a new business concept that meets the high standards but still preserving the traditional value. After nearly two years of market research – especially the customer’s taste – PHO24 has invented a unique flavor for PHO’s broth derived from 24 top-quality ingredients and spices. The  number  24  is  meaningful  for  Pho  24 * Pho  24 locations  open  24  hours. Pho  24 also  uses  a  total  of  24  ingredients  and  spices  in  its  pho  broth * Diligently  stewed  for  24  hours  before  it  is  served. * The  24  ingredients  plus  the  thorough  preparation  process  ensures  that  the  pho  broth  at Pho  24  has  a  rich  and  sumptuous  flavor,  according  t o  the  company. * The  broth  recipe  is  the  same  in  all  Pho  24  locations,  as  is  expected  for  any  food  franchise. So  wherever  Pho  24  takes  its  pho  dishes,  you  should  get  the  same  rich  flavor  and  taste  of  its  pho. This  is  key  to  a  successful  franchise  and  it’s  why  the  pho  experience  offered  by  Pho  24  is  fast  picking  up  in  worldwide popularity. PHO24 has been consecutively the winner of The Guide Awards voted by readers of Vietnam Economics Times, ThoiBaoKinhTe Viet Nam and Tu Van Tieu Dung magazine during 6 years from 2004 to 2009. In 2008 Pho24 was voted as an International Franchiser of the Year, accepted by FLA Singapore. In 2010, PHO24 is one of the top 10 â€Å"Ho Chi Minh City – One Hundred Excitements† which voted by travelers. 3. The Milestone of The Company: 2012 : target to reach 200 outlets total 2010 : target began to open shops in China and Japan. 12/2009:Franchise stores open at No. South Korea and Hong Kong, bringing its total stores to 73rd (more than 57 stores in the city. HCMC),with16 stores in foreign countries (Indonesia, Cambodia, Korea, Philippines, and Hong Kong). 8 / 2009: New franchise agreements in Hong Kong and Macau. Will open its first store in Hong Kong and Macau in October 10/2009 3 / 2009: Total number of noodle shops in Vietnam and 24 foreign countries has reached number 70 af ter six years in operation 9 / 2006: Pho 24 and VinaCapital – the leading financial companies in Vietnam – officially signed a cooperation and investment. / 2005:Open the first franchise in foreign countries (Jakarta, Indonesia). We have 6 noodle shop in Jakarta on 24 November 2008. 1 / 2005:Open the first franchise store in Ho Chi Minh district, followed by a few other shops in the major cities of Vietnam like Da Nang, NhaTrang,Vung Tau, BinhDuong †¦ 12/2004:Opens first store in Hanoi, the capital ofVietnam and also the â€Å"capital of pho† 6 / 2003:Opens first store at No. 5 Nguyen cards, district 1, Ho Chi Minh City. Shop quickly became popular destinations for tourists and residents. Question 2. The company’s mission statement: Mission, Vision, Major Goals, Core Values. Pho24’s Vision: â€Å"To be the number one Vietnamese Pho and Noodle Brand in the world. † Pho24’s Mission: â€Å"To be the Global Category Developer for Chain Pho with the Objective of being the first mover in each market we enter. † Pho24’s major goals: â€Å"Make PHO24 become the number one and the most famous Vietnamese Pho and Noodle Brand in the world. † Pho24’s core values: â€Å"Always make customers come to PHO24 with great expectations and to leave with full satisfaction. † Business Philosophy: Everything we do is based on quality, customer service and integrity. We believe that repeat customers are the lifeblood of our business. We also trust that new customers are valuable energy for our business development. Therefore, we invite our guests to come to any PHO24 outlets with great expectations and to leave with full satisfaction. We onl y select franchisees that can share and convey our high standards to our customers† Question 3. Some preliminary evaluation of the CEO’s leadership capabilities in comparison with key characteristics of good strategic leaders. Ly Quy Trung was born in 1966 in SaiGon. He founded Nam An Group. Subsidiary Pho24 noodle soup chain is the largest chain restaurant in Vietnam. Nam An Group also acts as general distributor for foreign food brands such as Australian franchise Gloria Jean’s Coffees, Canadian frozen yogurt vendor Yogen Fruz and Singaporean bakery chain Bread Talk. The Group wholly owns a dozen restaurant chains in Vietnam, including Maxim Nam An gourmet restaurants and Cafe Terrace bistros. According to the aforementioned qualifications, we can identify some key features which all converge in Ly QuyTrung, the successful CEO of Pho24: Firstly, he has very good vision and wide perspective. In order to develop Pho24 to be the world wide branch to rival with McDonald’s or KFC, from the very first days, Ly QuyTrung has invested in RD or qualification testing, while other people said that they are not necessary for such a Vietnamese restaurant. He is a consistent leader. Being well aware of his company’s position in the market, in spite of the fact that there are a lot of new competitors like Pho Vuong, Pho Cali, etc. Ly Quy Trung believed that they are not his main rivals. He was confident to claim that the quality of the foods and services, along with the prestigious branch are not something that we can create in the short term of time. He was cared about the domestic market. But that is not everything, his main strategy is to make traditional dish of Vietnam – pho – become a fast food franchise appeared over the world. It is clearly shown in the vision of Pho 24: â€Å"To be the number o ne Vietnamese Pho and Noodle Brand in the world†. Finally, he has willingness to delegate and empower, which is needed to be a good leader. By choosing franchise business model, Ly Quy Trung made decision of building a chain of restaurant about traditional food, spreading it over the world. He built the secret recipe for his dish, created the dining environment and other differentiation factors for his brand names. Then, he didn’t have to control all the chain but only be the managers and controllers, taking care about the quality of products and services in chain restaurants. Empowering people like that, he has created jobs for thousands people, changed the habit of the Vietnamese of eating n sidewalk not good for health, as well as made a nice appearance of traditional food for the foreigners – an efficient way to represent our culture and promote Vietnamese tourism. In conclusion, Ly Quy Trung is a successful talented leader. Although there has been more and more difficulties, Pho 24 still strives to contribute for Vietnam economic development and make their brand famous and popular in over the world. How to cite Pho 24 – Vietnamese Franchise System, Papers

Satirical Pre 19th century Poetry Essay Example For Students

Satirical Pre 19th century Poetry Essay John Skelton, Jonathan Swift and Alexander Pope wrote three of the most satirical poems of the period before 1914, they have become renowned for their poetry and for deriding people and societies of their time. Satire is the use of humour, irony, exaggeration, or ridicule to expose and criticize peoples stupidity or vices or a literary miscellany, especially a poem ridiculing prevalent vices or follies. A mock epic is a form of satire that adapts the elevated heroic style of the classical epic poem to a trivial subject. The methods utilised to satirise people, places and communities have changed over the centuries and the texts have become more satirically obvious. Numerous literary devices are applied to create the satirical poem called Speke Parott by John Skelton in 1521. Personification is literary technique utilised to ridicule Thomas Cardinal Wolsey, the character whom Skelton has directed all derision. Personification is shown in line 43, My lady masters, Dame Phylology, which is incarnating the study of language as a grand woman. This gave the illusion that intelligence made people higher is social hierarchy; thereby being adept at a number of different languages people may be of an elevated rank. However, as Skelton portrays recurrently throughout the poem, this ostensibly intellectual person may in truth be rather foolish, as has been written about Wolsey during Speke Parott. Another literary device that was employed was the use of macaronic verse. Macaronic verse is language consisting of a mixture of words containing of two or more languages. Macaronic doggerel is used frequently throughout the poem, this is shown in line 58, que pensez-voz, Parrot? What meneth this besynes? This is effective use of satire to comment on John Skeltons period because he wrote Speke Parott to mock Thomas Cardinal Wolsey and Wolsey spoke a number of languages, therefore the parrot is declaring that despite understanding the myriad languages, Wolsey was unwise and ridiculous. There were additionally several hidden meanings and double connotations to certain words and phrases. One particular area which included various concealed realities was the reference to the Royal Family, especially Queen Catherine of Aragon. This is revealed in line 36, With Kateryne incomporabyll, owur royall queen also, when Skelton indicates praise about the Royal queen, however five lines later he mocks Catherine of Aragon, Mole rui sua, whose dictes ar pregnaunte - which insinuates Catherine of Aragon purpose is to become pregnant and birth Henry the eighth a male heir. However, she had failed him and at the age of thirty six she was considered elderly, she had only produced Princess Mary in 1916 and John Skelton taunted Catherine of Aragon by intimating that she was not able to create any more children. Speke Parott consists of satirical language devices for instance; alliteration is a commonly practiced technique. Alliteration is the occurrence of the same letter or sound at the beginning of adjacent or closely connected words, line 30, Pronownsying my purpose after my properte, is an example of alliteration. This extract describes Wolsey as a person who was more concerned with what he received, rather than his own sense of purpose. Alliteration also makes language seem more nonsensical, which would be easier for John Skelton to disguise his insults. Another example is line 60, Melchisedeck mercyfull made Moloc mercyles. In this extract, Milchisedeck represents Henry VIII, Moloc is a false God, which exists in the form of a bull, which is again referring to Wolsey and mercyfull to mercyless the better Henry VIII was, the worse Wolsey grew. If John Skelton was caught being disrespectful towards the royalty, he could have been beheaded for treason. There are also numerous references to Woolseys past, attributes and characteristics. Line 59, generates a specific connection to a bull, Vitulus in Oreb troubled Arons brayne; from this Catherine of Aragons distrusted Wolseys raven like persona. .u127fab6a9772ba376f2bbdb2cad3ce99 , .u127fab6a9772ba376f2bbdb2cad3ce99 .postImageUrl , .u127fab6a9772ba376f2bbdb2cad3ce99 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u127fab6a9772ba376f2bbdb2cad3ce99 , .u127fab6a9772ba376f2bbdb2cad3ce99:hover , .u127fab6a9772ba376f2bbdb2cad3ce99:visited , .u127fab6a9772ba376f2bbdb2cad3ce99:active { border:0!important; } .u127fab6a9772ba376f2bbdb2cad3ce99 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u127fab6a9772ba376f2bbdb2cad3ce99 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u127fab6a9772ba376f2bbdb2cad3ce99:active , .u127fab6a9772ba376f2bbdb2cad3ce99:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u127fab6a9772ba376f2bbdb2cad3ce99 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u127fab6a9772ba376f2bbdb2cad3ce99 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u127fab6a9772ba376f2bbdb2cad3ce99 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u127fab6a9772ba376f2bbdb2cad3ce99 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u127fab6a9772ba376f2bbdb2cad3ce99:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u127fab6a9772ba376f2bbdb2cad3ce99 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u127fab6a9772ba376f2bbdb2cad3ce99 .u127fab6a9772ba376f2bbdb2cad3ce99-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u127fab6a9772ba376f2bbdb2cad3ce99:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: The Poetic Facts Of Life EssayVitulus highlights the notion of a bull, which reminds the readers that Wolsey was a butchers son and therefore originated from lowly origins. Furthermore, Wolseys actions at the Calais Conference have been included in this poem, line 57, Besy, besy, besy, and besynes agaynes! This is irony as John Skelton is referring to the disgraceful example of business that the Calais Conference set to Britain. The Ladys Dressing Room written by Jonathan Swift comprises of a number of different linguistic techniques that provoke satirical humour within the poem. Jonathan Swift was a misanthrope and he did not accept the view that human nature was essentially good. One literary device was the utilisation of mock epic traditions, such as using classical pastoral poetic and romantic names. Line 2, By haughty Celia spent in Dressing; and he also uses Betty the generic name for a maidservant by applying these names within the poem, the illusion of romance and love is created, which is very shortly wholly contradicted. However, Strephon is not a true hero and this is made truly clear by connoting Strephon as a dog. Or greasy Coifs and Pinners reeking, is a example of when Strephon comes across a smell he does not enjoy, this quotation is informing the audience that Celias nightcaps are so oleaginous that they are beginning to have a disgusting odour. In The Ladys Dressing Room, Jonathan Swift revealed human imperfection and cosmetic vanity as the evil he would attack in The Ladys Dressing Room. He chooses intentionally crude humour in an attempt to force the truth upon his readers as he wished for his audience to understand the vain state of the world they subsisted within. His style reflected the intensity of his social criticism and his disregard for his surrounding environments customs and beliefs. Jonathan Swift commonly utilises the indication of layering within The Ladys Dressing Room. This idea creates the illusion of revulsion much more comprehensibly in the readers mind. Begummd, bematter, and beslimd With Dirt, and Sweat, and Ear- Wax grimd. Alliteration and the semblance of contributing nastiness are seen in this quotation. Alliteration particularly of line 45 is effective use of satirical alliteration because it is repetition of the same type of word, so Jonathan Swift is reinforcing the disgust factor of Celia. Another linguistic device that is applied to The Ladys Dressing Room is metaphorical language, which is used to help create a sub-language within a common language which provides the basic terms to express metaphors, As from within Pandoras Box, this refers to mythological tales, another custom of classical pastoral poetry. By refering to Pandora irony has been introduced as Strephon has in truth founded Celias toilet, the home of her bedpan. This is ironic as Pandoras Box was beautiful and a toilet would clearly be the opposite. Inflated language is a key component within The Ladys Dressing Room, Similarly to Speke Parott. Exaggerated language gave poets an opportunity to provide an underlying truth masked by hyperbole since people would have taken great offense to those who insulted their conduct. Strephon, who found the Room was void, this means that Strephon went into the room which described Celia as hollow and stupid. The idealized image of women, promoted equally as strong in Swifts day as it is at present, causing problems for both genders. Women become self-absorbed, and men develop unrealistic notions of what women should be like. Through clever wit, satire and sarcasm, Swift points out the problems with unrealistic expectations in his poem. For example, from the Paste of Composition rare, to the Ointments good for scabby Chops, the cosmetics of Swifts day largely resemble those in the modern world. .ube827bbbd20c0309484106c28ff5b63d , .ube827bbbd20c0309484106c28ff5b63d .postImageUrl , .ube827bbbd20c0309484106c28ff5b63d .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ube827bbbd20c0309484106c28ff5b63d , .ube827bbbd20c0309484106c28ff5b63d:hover , .ube827bbbd20c0309484106c28ff5b63d:visited , .ube827bbbd20c0309484106c28ff5b63d:active { border:0!important; } .ube827bbbd20c0309484106c28ff5b63d .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ube827bbbd20c0309484106c28ff5b63d { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ube827bbbd20c0309484106c28ff5b63d:active , .ube827bbbd20c0309484106c28ff5b63d:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ube827bbbd20c0309484106c28ff5b63d .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ube827bbbd20c0309484106c28ff5b63d .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ube827bbbd20c0309484106c28ff5b63d .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ube827bbbd20c0309484106c28ff5b63d .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ube827bbbd20c0309484106c28ff5b63d:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ube827bbbd20c0309484106c28ff5b63d .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ube827bbbd20c0309484106c28ff5b63d .ube827bbbd20c0309484106c28ff5b63d-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ube827bbbd20c0309484106c28ff5b63d:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Ghost Story EssayWomen are the primary consumers of these beauty products. Swift notes, through Strephons shocked eyes, that women spend an inordinate amount of time using beauty products when beneath it all they are normal, sweaty, stinky human beings. Women have somehow been socialized to expect to be perfect. Moreover, cosmetics are one of the biggest most booming industries in the world today. The industry shows no sign of lagging, which is why Swifts poem appeals equally as well in his time as in ours, and could very well appeal to the future.

Data mining titanic dataset Essay Example

Data mining titanic dataset Paper Titanic dataset Submitted by: Submission date 8/1/2013 Declaration Author: Contents Dated: 29/12/2012 The database corresponds to the sinking of the titanic on April the 15th 1912. It is part of a database containing the passengers and crew who were aboard the ship, and various attributes correlating to them. The purpose of this task is to apply the methodology of CRISP-DMS and follow the phases and tasks of this model. Using the classification method in rapid miner and both the decision tree and INN algorithms, I will create a training model and try apply the class survived or didnt survive. If I apply a decision tree to the dataset as it is, I get a prediction rate of 78%. I will try various techniques throughout this report to increase the overall prediction rate. Data mining objectives: I would like to explore the pre conceived ideas I have about the sinking of the titanic, and prove if they are correct. Was there a majority of 3rd class passengers who died? What was the ratio of passengers who died, male or female? Did the location of cabins make a difference as to who survived? Did chivalry ring through and did Women and children first actually happen? We will write a custom essay sample on Data mining titanic dataset specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Data mining titanic dataset specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Data mining titanic dataset specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Data Understanding: Describe the data: Figure Class label: Survive (1 or O) 1 = survived, died. Type = Binomial. Total: 891. Survived: 342, Died: 549 Attributes: 10 attributes 891 rows The dataset have primarily a categorical type of attribute so there is low information content. This might indicate a decision tree would be an appropriate model to use. I can see that the number of rows in the dataset is indeed 10 to 20 times the number of columns, so the number of instances is adequate. There doesnt seem to be any inconsistencys in the data. Pappas: 1st, 2nd, or 3rd class. Type: polynomial. Categorical, 3rd class: 491, 2nd class: 216, 1st class: 184 0 missing Name: Name of Sex: Male, female. Type: binomial. Male: 577, Female: 314 0 missing Age: from 0. 420 to 80. Average age: 29, standard deviation of 14+-, Max was 80. 177 missing Sibs (Siblings on board): Type: integer. Average less than 1, highest 8. This suggested an outlier, but on inspection the names where there were 8 siblings corresponded. (The name was sage, 3rd class passengers, all died. ) O missing Parch: number of parents, children onboard. Type: integer. Average: 0. 3, deviation 0. 8. Max was 6. O missing Ticket: ticket number. Type: polynomial. To me these ticket numbers seem quite random and my first inclination is to discard them. O missing Fare: Cost of ticket. Type: real. Average: 32, deviation +- 49. Maximum 512. There seems to be quite a disparity in the range of values here. Three tickets cost 512, outliers? O missing Cabin: cabin numbers. Type: polynomial. 687 missing From looking at this data I think I can discount one of my initial questions about cabin numbers. If there was more data it might be an interesting factor as regards cabin locations and survival. As it stands the quality of the data is not good, there are Just o many missing entries. I. E. Greater than 40%. So I will delete (filter out) the cabin attribute from the dataset. The age attribute could cause a problem with the amount of fields missing. There are too many to delete. I might use the average of all ages to fill in the blanks. Explore the data: From an initial exploration of the data, I was able to look at various plots and found some interesting results. I have tried to keep my findings to my initial questions that I wanted answered. Was there a majority of 3rd class passengers who died? You can tell from Figure 2 that this was true. This graph Just shows survival by class, 3rd class fairing the worst. Again this is shown with a scatter plot but with the added attribute sex. You can see on the female side of the first class passengers, only a few died. Interestingly it shows that it was mostly male 3rd class passengers who perished, and it is demonstrated that more males then females died. There is a clear division in classes demonstrated. This graph answers my other question. What was the ratio of passengers who died, male or female? From this we can see that mainly males did not survive. Although there were more males on board (577), about 460 perished. From the females (314), about 235 survived. Another attribute that needs attention is the age category. I wanted to find out if the women and children first policy was adhered to, but there are 177 missing age values. This is going to complicate my results on this. From leaving the 177 as they are, I get this graph: but this is not conclusive in Figure 5. I thought that the fare price might indicate a childrens price and therefore allow me to fill in an age, but the fare price doesnt seem to have much pattern. Another idea I thought might help would be to look at the names of passengers, I. . Miss might signify a lower age. (In 1912 the average age of marriage was 22, so anyone with title miss could have an age less than 22. ) Names which include master might indicate a young age as well. Figure 5 also indicates possible outliers on the right hand side. From this graph I could easily see the breakdown of the different class of passenger and where they embarked from. It is obvious that Southampton had the largest number of passengers get on board. Question had the highest proportion of 3rd class passengers compared to 2nd and 1st class at that port, and its also interesting o note that this was an Irish port. This graph further explores the port of embankment and shows the survival rate from each, as well as the different classes. To me it seems that the majority of 3rd class passengers were lost who came from Southampton port, although they did have the highest amount of 3rd class passengers. A closer look at Southampton port. The majority who didnt survive were 3rd class (blue), also noted is the handful of 1st class passengers (green) who died, yet Southampton had the highest number of 1st class passengers to board. See figure 6. Verify data quality There were a number of missing values in the dataset. The highest amount of missing data came from the cabin attribute. As it is higher than 45% (687 missing) I decided to filter out this column. There are also 177 missing values from the age attribute. This amount of missing data is again too large a percentage to ignore and needs to be filled in. I can see that the dataset contains less than 1000 rows, so I think that sampling will not have to be performed. There doesnt seem to be any inconsistencys in the data. There are still 2 missing pieces of information from the embankment attribute. I see that they are 1st class passengers so from my graph on embankment I think I can put her embankment from Churchgoer. The other passenger is a George Nelson, which I will add to Southampton. I decided to filter out names also. I dont see how it can help in the dataset. It may have helped with age, by looking at the title as I said, but for this I Just used the average age to replace the missing values. Another approach to filling in the missing age fields might be linear regression. Remove possible outliers? I can see that there may be some outliers. For instance in the fares attribute, there re three tickets which cost 512 when the average is 32. They were first class tickets, but the difference is huge. Data Preparation: Here is the result of using x validation on the dataset before any data preparation has taken place. I will now sort out the problem of 667 cabin numbers missing. With it being higher than 40%, Vive decided to delete the attribute entirely. Vive also deleted the name attribute, as I dont see how it will help. By deleting cabin, name and ticket, here is the result I get: I replaced the missing age fields with the average of ages, this increased the accuracy lightly and gave these results with x validation: I used detect outliers and picked the top ten and then filtered them out. This gave this result: The class recall for survived has not improved much. Increasing the number of neighbors in the detect outliers operator improved things, also limiting the filter to deleting 5 made a better accuracy. I decided to use specified binning for the ages and broke the ages into three bins. For children aged up to 13, middle aged from 13 to 45, and older from 45 to 80. I tried different age ranges and found that these ranges yielded the best results. It did increase the accuracy. I also used binning for the fares, splitting them into low, mid, and high which also improved results on the confusion matrix. I used detect outlier to find the ten most obvious outliers, and then used a filter to get rid of them. I have decided to remove cabin from the dataset, and also there are 177 missing age values which I have tried various approaches in changing. I changed the ages to the average age, but this gives a spike in the number of ages 29. 7. Example of average age problem: Modeling: I tried to implement both the decision tree and inn algorithms, seeing as the dataset as primarily categorical. I found that inn yielded the best results regarding accuracy. This was set at k=l . The accuracy was not great at 73%. The parameter of K is too small and may be influenced by noise. INN: 5 worked the best at 82. 38%. This seems to be the optimal value for k, and the distance is set right. Class precision is about even on each class. Decision tree: The decision tree algorithm didnt give me as much accuracy, and I found that turning off pre pruning gave me a better accuracy. From the decision tree, the age binning seemed to predict middle aged males (13 to 45) with a low fare well. The class recall for survived was not great at 67. 85%. Generate Test Design I used x-validation to perform cross validation on the data. I initially used 20 for the number of validations, but then found 25 achieved a better result. I used the apply model and performance operators as these are best used for classification tasks and work well with the polynomial attribute. This then presented me with a confusion matrix where I could measure the accuracy of my model by comparing the accuracy, recall and precision. I found that throughout my various testing of operators and valuating the confusion matrix, raising the class recall on true 1 (survived) most difficult. After all my efforts I managed to raise it to 73. 6%. I. E. 91 were incorrectly predicted as surviving. Figure Final result Workspace: From my initial objectives I was able to determine the answers using rapidness. I wanted to find out if those who perished were in the majority 3rd class passengers. I found this to be true, and also that the majority who died were male 3rd class passengers. Female passengers and children fared better than most which leads me t o believe that the rule of women and children first applied. This may have been sighted more to the first and second class passengers as demonstrated in Figure 3. Because the dataset had such a large amount of data missing concerning age, this was more difficult to determine. I found the embarked attribute to be interesting in the graphs I could generate from it. There seemed to be a large number of 3rd class passengers who died that had embarked from Southampton. If all the cabin numbers were present I wonder if Southampton 3rd class passengers had cabins close to where the iceberg hit? Did this have a bearing on their survival? From the different algorithms I used I found that Inn yielded the better results.

Free Essays on Huckleberry Finn

In The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, Mark Twain designates Huck as an outsider in order to supply him with an honest perspective on the early nineteenth century American society’s position on issues involving slavery. Twain initially reveals society’s stance on slavery through the outcast by presenting Huck’s misgivings about assisting Jim to freedom. Therefore, Huck’s convictions reveal that society instilled the notion that slaves were property and should not escape to freedom. Also, Huck comments that he would rather go to hell than turn Jim over to the authorities, furthermore revealing the idea promoted by civilization that helping a slave was a moral issue resulting in eternal damnation. Additionally, Huck has difficulty humbling himself and apologizing to Jim after the separation in the fog. This dramatic scene highlights the early 19th century doctrine that slaves were foremost property and subsequently human beings. Moreover, as Huck apolo gizes to Jim, he breaks every societal code or standard regarding the treatment of slaves by humbling himself before a nigger. Also, Huck is surprised by Tom’s willingness to aid him in the rescue and release of Jim. Huck’s reaction continues to display the societal beliefs pertaining to slavery, because Huck expects from Tom as from the rest of civilization to receive condemnation for his actions. However, it is later revealed that Tom committed to aid Huck based on the knowledge that Jim was already a free man by Miss Watson’s will, thus demonstrating that society would disapprove of Huck’s assistance to Jim. Twain uses Huckleberry Finn’s interactions with Jim on the Mississippi River to reveal society’s perspective on slavery.... Free Essays on Huckleberry Finn Free Essays on Huckleberry Finn Essay 1. Huck was raised in the south where blacks aren’t free and racism is taught, but despite all this Huck turned out to be a boy who doesn’t fully believe in racism, because his friendship with a black man, Jim let him look past race. 2. Quotes a. â€Å"It made me feel so mean I could almost kissed his foot to get him to take it back. It was fifteen minutes before I could work myself up to go and humble myself to a nigger – but I done it, and I warn’t ever sorry afterwards, neither. I didn’t do him no more mean tricks, and I wouldn’t done that one if Id known it would make him feel that way,† (pg. 95). b. Jim warn’t on his island†¦the raft was gone! My souls, but I was scared! I couldn’t get my breath for more than a minute. Then I raised a yell†¦Ã¢â‚¬â„¢Good lan’ is dat you, honey? Doan’ make no noise.’ It was Jim’s voice – nothing ever sounded so good before. I run along the bank a piece and got aboard, and Jim he grabbed me and hugged me,† (pg. 128). 3. Explanation a. â€Å"It made me feel so mean I could almost kissed his foot to get him to take it back. It was fifteen minutes before I could work myself up to go and humble myself to a nigger – but I done it, and I warn’t ever sorry afterwards, neither. I didn’t do him no more mean tricks, and I wouldn’t done that one if Id known it would make him feel that way,† (pg. 95). i. Huck thought that playing tricks on a black man was funny, but he didn’t take into account that blacks are human too, and they have feelings that can get hurt like anyone else. In this passage Huck feels horrible because he played a really bad trick on Jim; he made Jim think that he was lost and dead. When Jim realizes that it was all a joke he gets upset because Jim really cares for Huck, he loves him like a son. Because of the way that Huck was brought up, it takes a lot for him to get enough courage to apologize to a black person. After he does apologi... Free Essays on Huckleberry Finn In The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, Mark Twain designates Huck as an outsider in order to supply him with an honest perspective on the early nineteenth century American society’s position on issues involving slavery. Twain initially reveals society’s stance on slavery through the outcast by presenting Huck’s misgivings about assisting Jim to freedom. Therefore, Huck’s convictions reveal that society instilled the notion that slaves were property and should not escape to freedom. Also, Huck comments that he would rather go to hell than turn Jim over to the authorities, furthermore revealing the idea promoted by civilization that helping a slave was a moral issue resulting in eternal damnation. Additionally, Huck has difficulty humbling himself and apologizing to Jim after the separation in the fog. This dramatic scene highlights the early 19th century doctrine that slaves were foremost property and subsequently human beings. Moreover, as Huck apolo gizes to Jim, he breaks every societal code or standard regarding the treatment of slaves by humbling himself before a nigger. Also, Huck is surprised by Tom’s willingness to aid him in the rescue and release of Jim. Huck’s reaction continues to display the societal beliefs pertaining to slavery, because Huck expects from Tom as from the rest of civilization to receive condemnation for his actions. However, it is later revealed that Tom committed to aid Huck based on the knowledge that Jim was already a free man by Miss Watson’s will, thus demonstrating that society would disapprove of Huck’s assistance to Jim. Twain uses Huckleberry Finn’s interactions with Jim on the Mississippi River to reveal society’s perspective on slavery.... Free Essays on Huckleberry Finn Superstitions in Huckleberry Finn In the novel The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn by Mark Twain, there is a lot of superstition. Some examples of superstition in the novel are Huck killing a spider which is bad luck, the hair-ball used to tell fortunes, and the rattle-snake skin Huck touches that brings Huck and Jim good and bad luck. Superstition plays an important role in the novel Huck Finn. In Chapter one Huck sees a spider crawling up his shoulder, so he flipped it off and it went into the flame of the candle. Before he could get it out, it was already shriveled up. Huck didn't need anyone to tell him that it was an bad sign and would give him bad luck. Huck got scared and shook his clothes off, and turned in his tracks three times. He then tied a lock of his hair with a thread to keep the witches away. "You do that when you've lost a horseshoe that you've found, instead of nailing it up over the door, but I hadn't ever heard anybody say it was any way to keep of bad luck when you'd killed a spider."(Twain 5). In chapter four Huck sees Pap's footprints in the snow. So Huck goes to Jim to ask him why Pap is here. Jim gets a hair-ball that is the size of a fist that he took from an ox's stomach. Jim asks the hair-ball; Why is Pap here? But the hair-ball won't answer. Jim says it needs money, so Huck gives Jim a counterfeit quarter. Jim puts the quarter under the hair-ball. The hair-ball talks to Jim and Jim tells Huck that it says. "Yo'ole father doan' know yit what he's a-gwyne to do. Sometimes he spec he'll go 'way, en den ag'in he spec he'll stay. De bes' way is tores' easy en let de ole man take his own way. Dey's two angles hoverin' roun' 'bout him. One uv'em is white en shiny, en t'other one is black. De white one gits him to go right a little while, den de black one sil in en gust it all up. A bo... Free Essays on Huckleberry Finn The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn: Homework Assignment Chapters I to IV 1. Even though Tom feels that Huck is not â€Å"respectable,† Huck is likeable, even admirable in many ways. We get certain impressions of Huck’s character in the opening chapters of the book. It seems Huck is used to caring for himself most of the time, but is now living with Widow Douglas. Widow Douglas and her sister, Miss Watson, try to â€Å"civilize† Huck, and educate him. Yet almost from the beginning of the book, Huck clearly doesn’t seem to have any interest in education, religion, or being civilized in general. Another important trait of Huck‘s that we learn about quickly is that he is superstitious. â€Å"’I got into my old rags and my sugar hogshead again, and was free and satisfied.’† and â€Å"’I didn’t need anybody to tell me that that was an awful bad sign and would fetch me some bad luck†¦Ã¢â‚¬â„¢Ã¢â‚¬  are examples of his rejection to â€Å"civilization† and his beliefs in supe rstitions. 2. Jim is Miss Watson’s slave. My first impressions of Jim are that he is completely uneducated, very easily fooled, and extremely superstitious. Also, when he can’t explain things that’s were his ability to embellish his stories come from, but they make for entertainment to the rest of the slaves that he tells his stories too. Examples: When Jim hears the noise he‘s determined to make sure he hears it again but he falls asleep in just a short 10minutes, that shows that he‘s easily fooled and not that bright. 3. Although we do not meet Huck’s father in these chapters, we do hear some things about him. Pap isn’t a reliable person, and hasn’t been around for over a year. Ben Rogers tells us that â€Å"’He used to lay drunk with the hogs in the tanyard†¦Ã¢â‚¬â„¢Ã¢â‚¬ , which obviously tells us he is a alcoholic with a poor reputation. 4. When Huck wants to smoke, the widow forbids him, saying it is a mean and unclean practice. ... Free Essays on Huckleberry Finn Summary The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn opens by familiarizing the reader with the events of the book that preceded it, Tom Sawyer. In the town of St. Petersburg, which lies along the Mississippi River, Huckleberry Finn, a poor boy with a drunken bum for a father, and his friend Tom Sawyer, a middle-class boy with an imagination a little too active for his own good, found a robber's stash of gold at the end of the earlier book. As a result of his adventure, Huck gains quite a bit of money (held in a sort of trust for him at the bank) and is adopted by the Widow Douglas, a kind but stifling woman who lives with her sister, the self-righteous Miss Watson. Huck is none too thrilled with his new life of cleanliness, manners, church, and school, but he sticks it out at the bequest of Tom, who tells him that in order to take part in his new "robbers' gang" Huck must stay "respectable." All is well and good until Huck's brutish father, Pap, reappears and demands Huck's money. Judge Thatcher and the Widow try to get legal custody of Huck, but the well-intentioned new judge in town believes in the rights of Huck's natural father and even takes the old drunk into his own home in an attempt to reform him. This effort fails miserably, and Pap soon returns to his old ways. He hangs around town for several months, harassing his son, who in the meantime has learned to read and to tolerate the Widow's attempts to improve him. Finally, outraged when the Widow Douglas warns him to stay away from her house, Pap kidnaps the boy, holding him in a cabin across the river from St. Petersburg. Whenever he goes out, Pap locks Huck in the cabin, and when he returns home drunk, he beats the boy. Tired of his confinement, and fearing the beatings will worsen, Huck escapes from Pap by faking his own death. Hiding on Jackson's Island out in the middle of the Mississippi River, he watches the townspeople search the river for his body. After a few days on t...